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目的了解安徽省蝇类的分布特点及生态习性,更好地控制蝇类的孳生与繁殖,为蝇类防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用笼诱法进行蝇类调查。结果本次调查共诱捕成蝇1 999只,分属4科12属15种。大头金蝇、丝光绿蝇、市蝇和棕尾别麻蝇为宿州市、合肥市和马鞍山市2009年夏季优势蝇种或常见蝇种。三城市的蝇类种群结构有较大差异;不同的生境下蝇种群构成不同。结论研究区域各种蝇种群大小与孳生环境和孳生物的数量有关外,还与气候条件和地理区划有很大关系,因此在灭蝇工作中采取因地制宜的综合防治措施才能有效地控制蝇类。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics and ecological habits of flies in Anhui Province so as to better control the breeding and reproduction of flies and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of flies. Methods Cage method was used to investigate flies. Results A total of 1 999 adult flies were captured in this survey, belonging to 12 genera and 15 families. Big goldfly, green flies, flies and brown tail flies are Suzhou, Hefei and Ma On Shan in 2009 the dominant species of fly or common fly species. The structure of flies in three cities is quite different. The flies have different composition in different habitats. Conclusion The population sizes of various species of flies in the study area are related to the breeding environment and the number of breeding plants, but also to the climatic conditions and geographical divisions. Therefore, it is necessary to take integrated measures to prevent and control flies in the flies.