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新世纪小说对于城市化进程的表征集中在两个方面:一方面是城市资本对乡村空间的形塑,另一方面是农民工向城市空间的流动。大批农民工进城虽然源于资本对于劳动力资源的重新配置,但同时也是全球化语境中乡村衰落后农民在生存压力下的必然选择。由于文化资本、政治资本以及其他能够在城市获得确证的象征资本的匮乏,农民工进城后很难获得相对稳定的空间,因而只能挪用、占据城市某些“缝隙空间”(1),构筑起流动的、临时的“城市生活”。
The characterization of the process of urbanization in the new century novels focuses on two aspects: one is the shaping of rural space by urban capital, and the other is the migration of migrant workers into urban space. Although a large number of peasant workers enter the city from capital for the reallocation of labor resources, they are also the inevitable choice of peasants under the pressure of survival after the decline of villages in the context of globalization. Due to the lack of cultural capital, political capital and other symbolic capital that can be confirmed in urban areas, migrant workers find it hard to obtain a relatively stable space after entering the city, so they can only be appropriated and occupy some “gap space” in the city (1) , To build a mobile, temporary “city life ”.