抗日战争时期 ,国民党在担负正面战场主要抗敌任务的同时 ,与我党一道在敌后共同抗战。国共两党的敌后抗战 ,对配合正面战场、坚持持久战起到了不可低估的作用。但是由于两党敌后抗战的指导思想、两党所代表阶级利益的不同 ,使得两党敌后抗战所起的作用迥异 ,出现了不同的结果。 During the war of resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang, while shouldering the main anti-enemy tasks in the frontal battlefields, joined with our party in jointly fighting the enemy behind the enemy lines. The post-enemy-resistance war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party has played a role that can not be underestimated with the positive battlefield and the protracted war. However, due to the guiding ideology of the Anti-Japanese War between the two parties after the enemy’s rear and the differences in the class interests represented by the two parties, the two parties played a very different role in the Anti-Japanese War and emerged with different results.