确立国有企业改革的目标模式,是推进国有企业改革的关键。本文对股份制、承包制、租赁制进行比较分析,得出结论:股份制是国有企业改革的目标模式;承包制是国有企业改革必要的过渡形式;租赁制有利于增强中小企业的活力,是企业制度改革的一种辅助形式。 Establishing a target model for the reform of state-owned enterprises is the key to advancing the reform of state-owned enterprises. This article compares and analyzes the joint-stock system, the contracting system, and the leasing system and concludes that the joint-stock system is the target model for the reform of state-owned enterprises; the contract system is a necessary transitional form for the reform of state-owned enterprises; the lease system is conducive to enhancing the vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises and is a corporate system. An auxiliary form of reform.