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苏联每年排出的有机废料有5亿吨(干物质)。苏专家认为,利用现有的生物转化技术和热化学转化技术可用其年生产1亿5千吨等效燃料.利用生物物质提取燃料的一个颇有前途的领域是生产生物气。在莫斯科的柳别尔齐沼气站,建有12个沼气池,总容积10万米~3,耗资150万卢布。该沼气池年产沼气5000万米~3,能满足该站和附近一个9000人小镇的能源需要。莫斯科沃斯克列斯克区的阿赤卡索沃国营农场,正在建一个生化工厂,它将利用家畜粪便和其它农业废料生产可燃气体和肥料.现已建成6个1000米~3的标准沼气池,年产400万米~3气体,可满足农场燃料需求的一半,该厂还将生产高效有机肥.
The Soviet Union emits 500 million tons of organic waste (dry matter) annually. Su experts believe that the use of existing biotransformation technology and thermochemical conversion technology can be used annually to produce 150 million tons of equivalent fuels. The use of biomass extraction of fuels a promising area is the production of biogas. In the Lyubertsy gas station in Moscow, there are 12 digesters with a total capacity of 100,000 meters to 3 and a cost of 1.5 million rubles. The digester with an annual output of biogas 50 million m ~ 3, to meet the station and a 9,000 small town near the energy needs. A Akasakovo state farm in the Voskresek district of Moscow is building a biochemical factory that will use combustible gases and fertilizers from livestock excrement and other agricultural wastes and has built six standard biogas digesters of 1000 to 3, With an annual output of 4 million meters ~ 3 gas, to meet the needs of the farm fuel half, the plant will also produce highly efficient organic fertilizer.