宾兴礼是盛行于清代全国各地的一种科举典礼,主要是指府州县级别的地方官举行宴会送别科举生员。目前尚未发现明代曾举行宾兴礼的记载。宾兴礼的最早源头是周代乡饮酒礼。唐宋以来州军地方官举行的乡饮酒礼逐渐与科举典礼混行。明代初年乡饮酒礼被割断了与科举制的关联,导致在清代宾兴礼演化成一种成熟的地方性科举典礼。 Bin Xing Li is prevalent in the Qing Dynasty throughout the country an imperial examination ceremony, mainly refers to the prefectural level local officials held banquet farewell to graduate students. No record of Mingxing’s Bingxingli has been found yet. Bin Xing Li is the earliest source of drinking Zhou Dynasty. Since the Tang and Song Dynasty state military officials held a local drink ceremony gradually mixed ceremony with the imperial civil examinations. In the early Ming Dynasty, the drinking ceremony in rural areas was cut off from the imperial examination system, which led to the emergence of a mature local ceremony of imperial examination during the Qing Dynasty.