独立以来,马里的经济发展战略经历了从走“非资本主义”道路到实施结构调整战略的转变。自1988年起,马里与世界银行和国际货币基金组织签订一系列协议,实施经济结构调整:重视粮食与出口创汇农作物的生产、实行国营企业改革、推进经济私有化、实行金融改革,以及对外贸易自由化等政策。马里经济结构调整取得了一定的成效,粮食、棉花和黄金增产,国内生产总值增长速度较快。但结构调整没有解决深层次问题,马里经济发展依然任重道远。 Since independence, Mali’s economic development strategy has undergone a change from the road of “non-capitalism” to the implementation of the structural adjustment strategy. Since 1988, Mali has entered into a series of agreements with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund to implement economic restructuring: emphasis is placed on the production of crops for foreign exchange earmarked for food and exports, the reform of state-owned enterprises, the privatization of the economy, the introduction of financial reforms, and foreign trade Liberalization and other policies. The readjustment of Mali’s economic structure has yielded some results. Grain, cotton and gold have increased their output while their GDP has been growing rapidly. However, structural adjustment has not solved the deep-seated problems and Mali’s economic development still has a long way to go.