论文部分内容阅读
目的了解铜陵市城区学龄前儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)流行情况,为学龄前儿童ADHD预防和干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法抽取铜陵市三区9所有代表性的幼儿园共1 650名儿童,采用自行设计的一般情况问卷和Conners父母症状问卷等对儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果获得有效问卷1 622份,铜陵市城区学龄前儿童ADHD检出率为2.47%(40名),其中35名ADHD患儿伴其他行为问题,共患率为87.50%。结论铜陵市学龄前儿童ADHD患病率未出现明显上升,ADHD患儿伴其他行为问题的情况非常多见。多种因素与学龄前儿童行为问题有关联,需要采取综合措施才能降低儿童ADHD发生率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in preschool children in Tongling city and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and intervention of ADHD in preschool children. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to extract a total of 1 650 children from 9 representative nurseries in 9 districts of Tongling City. Questionnaires of parents and parents were conducted by using self-designed general questionnaire and Conners parental symptom questionnaire. Results A total of 1 622 valid questionnaires were obtained. The prevalence of ADHD in preschool children in Tongling City was 2.47% (40 patients). Among 35 children with ADHD, they had other behavioral problems with a prevalence of 87.50%. Conclusion The prevalence of ADHD in preschool children in Tongling City did not increase significantly, and other behavioral problems with ADHD were very common. A variety of factors are associated with behavioral problems in preschool children and require a combination of measures to reduce the incidence of ADHD in children.