伴随着现代化建设的发展与社会文明的进步,我国面临着严峻的资源、环境和能源问题。做好退耕还林工程的实施工作,改善生态环境,已经成为我国生态建设工程中最重要的工作,而其中退耕还林对农户可持续生计的影响和增加农户退耕还林林下收入是尤为重要的两个方面。 With the development of modernization and the progress of social civilization, our country is facing a serious problem of resources, environment and energy. The implementation of the project of returning land for farming to forestry and the improvement of the ecological environment have become the most important tasks in China’s ecological construction projects. However, the impact of the conversion of farmland to forests on the sustainable livelihood of farmers and the increase of incomes of farmers under the forest-forestry system are particularly important Two aspects.