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世界各主要法治发达国家侦诉关系模式主要是“公诉主导侦查”或者“公诉引导侦查”的模式。此种模式下的“主导”或者“引导”均体现以公诉机关对侦查机关的实质性有效监督制约为后盾,符合诉讼机制运行的一般规律,体现了现代法治的要求。长期以来,我国侦诉关系却呈现出一种侦诉“分工负责、相互配合、相互制约”的关系模式。在司法实践中存在明显的不足与错位。新时期,在审判中心主义背景下,我国应在借鉴域外相关国家侦诉关系成熟经验的基础上,构建以检察机关对侦查机关实质性有效监督制约为后盾的,公诉引导侦查的“侦诉协作关系模式”。
The major rule of law in developed countries, the relationship between the detection model is mainly the “prosecution-led detection” or “prosecutorial investigation” mode. Under this kind of mode, “leading ” or “guiding ” embodies the substantive and effective supervision and restraint of the procuratorial organs on the investigating organ as a whole, which accords with the general law of litigation mechanism operation and embodies the requirements of modern law. For a long time, the relationship between our country’s investigation and prosecution has shown a relationship of “detection, division of labor, mutual coordination and mutual restraint”. There are obvious deficiencies and dislocations in judicial practice. In the new era, under the background of trial-centrism, our country should build on the mature experience of the relevant countries in the investigation and prosecution of foreign countries based on the experience established by the procuratorial organs on the substantive and effective supervision and control of the investigation organ. The prosecutorial investigation Collaboration relationship model ".