一、研究和探讨社会主义初级阶段理论,首要目的在于说明现实,指导改革九年来的经济改革,使我国社会生产力得到了空前的发展,经济基础获得空前巩固,人民生活水平有了很大的提高。但是,体制改革从一开始就遇到了种种阻力和难以想象的困难,这里真正的障碍是来自于认识的模糊与混乱,观念的保守与偏激,特别是改革的基础理论不明确。因此,需要有一种伟大的理论来全面指导实践。这种伟大理论的核心就是要从基本国情出发,科学地阐明 First, to study and explore the theory of the primary stage of socialism, the primary objective of which is to illustrate the reality and guide the economic reforms of the past nine years so as to bring about an unprecedented development of our social productive forces, achieve unprecedented economic foundation consolidation and greatly raise the standard of living of the people . However, from the very beginning, institutional reform encountered all kinds of obstacles and unimaginable difficulties. The real obstacles here are from vagueness and chaos in understanding, conservativeness and extremeness of ideas, and in particular, the basic theory of reform is not clear. Therefore, there is a need for a great theory to guide practice comprehensively. The core of this great theory is to proceed from the basic national conditions and scientifically elucidate it