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抚慰金与惩罚性赔偿是侵权责任中两个具有独立品性的救济制度。抚慰金救济受害人的精神痛苦损害,直接对受害人予以金钱抚慰和补偿;惩罚性赔偿也是针对精神损害而言的,但直接针对的对象却是行为人的恶意。对精神痛苦的救济需要具备严重的程度,无论是抚慰金赔偿还是惩罚性赔偿,都以存在严重过错的行为人对受害人造成严重精神损害为基础,所以,两类赔偿制度实际所针对的客体是相同的。抚慰金赔偿与惩罚性赔偿在侵权责任当中,其实是对精神痛苦赔偿的分开表述,两者调整的内容是一致的。完整的精神损害救济的侵权制度应该是抚慰金赔偿和惩罚性赔偿的结合。
Somatosensory damages and punitive damages are two independent remedies in tort liability. Soothing gold relieves the psychological suffering of the victim, giving the victim direct soothing and compensation for money. Punitive damages are also directed at the moral damage, but the direct target is the perpetrator’s malice. The relief required for mental suffering needs to have a serious degree. Whether it is the compensation for sobriety or the punitive damages, all the victims who suffer serious wrongdoings are based on serious mental damage. Therefore, the two types of compensation are actually targeted by the object Are the same. The compensation for soothing and punitive damages are actually separate expressions of compensation for mental suffering among the tort liability. The contents of the adjustment between the two are the same. The complete infringement system of moral damages should be a combination of compensation for sobriety and punitive damages.