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目的了解黔东南州免疫规划工作开展情况,找出薄弱环节,为制定有关策略和对策提供科学依据。方法通过现场调查采用综合分析方法,对2014年黔东南州免疫规划工作实施、人员和经费保障、免疫规划监测指标、现场调查接种率和儿童预防接种信息系统报告接种率等有效地对免疫规划工作质量进行考核。结果我州16县(市)免疫规划工作运作良好,综合评审得分均达90分以上,但政府经费投入和人员配置不足,加强接种合格接种率偏低,查验接种证补种率低,儿童预防接种信息系统的管理欠缺,疫苗及冷链管理混乱。结论落实免疫规范保障措施,经费保障和人员投入,加强业务人员综合培训,是提升免疫规划工作的关键。
Objective To understand the situation of immunization planning in Qiandongnan Prefecture, identify the weak links and provide scientific basis for formulating relevant strategies and countermeasures. Methods Through field survey, a comprehensive analysis method was used to effectively monitor the immunization planning work in Qiandongnan Prefecture in 2014, including the implementation of immunization programs, personnel and funding support, monitoring indicators for immunization programs, inoculation rates of on-site investigation and vaccination coverage of child vaccination information systems Quality assessment. Results The immunization planning work in 16 counties and cities in our county operated well. The comprehensive assessment scores reached 90 points or more. However, the government funding and staffing were inadequate. The vaccination rate for vaccination was low, the vaccination coverage was low, and the children’s prevention Vaccination information system management is lacking, vaccines and cold chain management chaos. Conclusion The implementation of immunization standard safeguards, funding and personnel input, and strengthening the comprehensive training of business personnel are the keys to enhancing the immunization planning.