耶尔辛氏菌病(耶氏菌病,Yersiniosis)或称假结核病(Pseudotuberculosis),乃由肠炎耶氏菌(Yersinia enterocolitica)及假结核耶氏菌(Yersinia pseudotuberculosis)引起的动物源性传染病。临床表现以发热性胃肠炎、急性淋巴结炎、败血症等为主要特征。由假结核耶氏菌所致动物病——假结核病,首先在1883年由Malassez及Vignall报道。人类感染病例首先由Masshaff(1953)及Knapp(1958)所记载。肠炎耶氏菌于1933年首先由Gilbert所描述,以前曾称之 Yersinia, or Pseudotuberculosis, is a zoonotic disease caused by Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Clinical manifestations of febrile gastroenteritis, acute lymphadenitis, sepsis as the main feature. The animal disease caused by Y. venereum, fake tuberculosis, was first reported by Malassez and Vignall in 1883. Human infections were first documented by Masshaff (1953) and Knapp (1958). Yersinia enterocolitica was first described by Gilbert in 1933 and was previously described