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在能源行业的“十五”计划中,中国政府下定决心要在今后五年和更长的时间内增加天然气在本国能源供应结构中的比重。体现该决心的行动包括在广东建设第一个液化天然气接收站,并将建设长达4000公里的西气东输天然气管道,把中国西部的塔里木盆地天然气运到东部的上海。目标是将目前天然气在一次能源供应中3%的比例在2010年翻一番,并在2020年之前将目前只连接单个盆地与市场的支离破碎的管道建成一个相互贯通的国家天然气供应网络。这一政策值得称道,但实现政策目标需要采取一系列的政策措施来排除影响天然气市场开发的障碍。
In the energy sector’s “10th Five-Year Plan,” the Chinese government is determined to increase the proportion of natural gas in its energy supply structure over the next five years and beyond. This determination is reflected in the construction of the first liquefied natural gas terminal in Guangdong and the construction of 4,000 km of natural gas from the West-East natural gas pipeline to transport natural gas from the Tarim Basin in western China to Shanghai in the east. The goal is to double the current 3% share of natural gas supplies in primary energy supply in 2010 by 2010 and to build an interconnected national gas supply network by 2020 with fragmented pipelines currently connecting only individual basins and markets. This policy is commendable, but achieving the policy goals requires a series of policy measures to eliminate the obstacles that affect the development of the natural gas market.