问题的提出 众所周知，统计数据是一国社会与经济发展的基本情报，是中央和各级政府、主管部门制定政策、进行决策和调控管理的重要依据，其准确性、可靠性直接关系到制定政策、进行决策和调控管理的科学性、合理性和有效性、就像军事情报对一场战役的胜败有着决定性影响一 As we all know, statistical data is the basic information of a country’s social and economic development. It is an important basis for the central and all levels of government and competent departments in formulating policies, making decisions and regulating and controlling them. Its accuracy and reliability are directly related to the formulation of policies , The scientificness, rationality and effectiveness of decision-making and regulatory control, just as military intelligence has a decisive influence on a battle’s success