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目的:探讨开展人工流产之后加强计划生育服务的效果。方法:随机选取2014年04月-2015年04月行人流术的120例非意愿妊娠妇女作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各60例,观察组术前给予避孕知识宣教,术后加强计划生育服务,同时免费提供避孕药具和随访服务;对照组术前给予避孕知识宣教,术后进行注意事项宣教,患者自取避孕工具。随访三个月,观察并记录随访结果。结果:术前两组妊娠妇女的避孕知识知晓率差别不大,均偏低,对比差异不明显(P>0.05);随访时,观察组妇女的各项避孕知识知晓率以及对避孕措施的使用率、正确率均高于对照组,差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组妇女宫内节育环以及口服避孕药的应用者比较多。结论:人工流产后加强计划生育服务,对提高人流妇女的避孕知识知晓率以及使用高效避孕措施的正确率有着重要的作用和意义,能够有效减少育龄夫妇的非意愿妊娠。
Objective: To explore the effect of strengthening family planning service after the abortion. Methods: A total of 120 unintended pregnant women who underwent pedestrian abortion from April 2014 to April 2015 were selected randomly as the control group and the observation group, 60 cases in each group. The observation group was given preoperative contraception knowledge education, postoperative Strengthen family planning services, while free contraceptives and follow-up services; control group preoperative contraception knowledge and education, postoperative notice missionary, patients take their own contraceptives. Follow up for three months, observe and record the follow-up results. Results: There was no significant difference in contraceptive awareness among pregnant women in the two groups before operation, both of which were insignificantly low (P> 0.05). At the follow-up, the contraceptive awareness among women in observation group and the use of contraception Rate and correct rate were higher than the control group, the difference was significant, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Observation group women intrauterine device ring and oral contraceptives are more applied. Conclusion: Strengthening the family planning service after induced abortion plays an important role in improving the awareness of contraceptive abortion and the correct rate of using contraceptive measures, and can effectively reduce unwanted pregnancies among couples of childbearing age.