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马克思、恩格斯十分重视两种生产理论,并对其进行了深入研究。马克思、恩格斯早在《德意志意识形态》中就提出了两种生产的思想;以后恩格斯又在《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》中系统地阐述了两种生产理论。两种生产理论是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分,在马克思主义哲学史上具有重要地位和影响。中国人口问题主要是人口数量问题、人口素质问题和人口结构问题,两种生产理论科学阐释了物质资料生产与人口生产的相互关系,对我国的人口政策有重要的指导作用。
Marx and Engels attached great importance to the two production theories and conducted in-depth research on them. Marx and Engels put forward two kinds of ideas of production as early as in “German Ideology.” Engels elaborated two kinds of production theories systematically afterwards in the “origins of family, private ownership and state.” The two production theories are an important part of Marxist theory and have an important place and influence in the history of Marxist philosophy. The population problems in China are mainly population, population quality and population structure. The two production theories scientifically explain the interrelationship between material data production and population production and have an important guiding role in China’s population policy.