作为当前少数民族地区一项普遍性的经济活动,旅游已成为民族地区经济发展的重要驱动力,同时它也对民族地区的文化形态产生了巨大影响,使民族传统文化正向或逆向变迁。在正确认识旅游对民族地区文化变迁的“双刃效应”的基础上,尽量抑制其负面效应,最大限度的发挥其正面效应,将有利于民族地区社会、经济、文化的全面平衡发展。 As a common economic activity in ethnic minority areas, tourism has become an important driving force for the economic development in ethnic areas. It also has a tremendous impact on the cultural patterns in ethnic areas and makes the traditional culture of the nation change in a positive or negative direction. On the basis of correctly understanding the “double-edged effect” of tourism on cultural changes in minority areas and minimizing their negative effects and maximizing their positive effects, it will be conducive to the overall and balanced social, economic and cultural development in minority areas.