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为了解新生儿皮肤温度与硬肿症发病的关系,我们测量了204例新生儿(256人次)不同部位(腹部、面颊、小腿腓部)的皮肤温度。103人次腹部皮温低于36℃,其中43人次发生硬肿症,发病率为41.75％,153人次腹部皮温为36℃或以上,发生硬肿症6例,发病率为3.92％。x~2=54.49,P<0.001。结果表明新生儿腹部皮温宜维持在36℃或以上,低于这个温度,就可能发生硬肿症;硬肿症发病率与低温程度无明显关系,随着低温时间的延长,硬肿症发病率有增高趋势,硬肿易发部位的皮肤温度与硬肿症发病无关。
To understand the relationship between neonatal skin temperature and the incidence of scleredema, we measured the skin temperature of 204 neonates (256 persons) at different sites (abdomen, cheek, calf). 103 people with abdominal skin temperature less than 36 ℃, of which 43 people had scleroderma, the incidence rate was 41.75%. 153 people had abdominal skin temperature of 36 ℃ or above, and 6 cases had sclerema with the incidence rate of 3.92%. x ~ 2 = 54.49, P <0.001. The results show that the abdomen skin temperature in neonates should be maintained at 36 ℃ or above, below this temperature, sclerema may occur; the incidence of scleredema and no significant relationship between the degree of hypothermia, with the prolonged cooling time, the incidence of scleredema The rate of increase in the trend, the site of hard edema skin temperature and scleredema incidence has nothing to do.