19世纪中叶以来,大批朝鲜灾民犯禁潜越图们江和鸭绿江,到我国东北的延边地区和东边道地区定居下来,形成朝鲜族聚居区。同时日本帝国主义对朝鲜殖民侵略的加剧,又使得大批朝鲜破产农民以及反日爱国人士、义兵将士进入到我国东北地区。在此基础上建立起来的东北地区朝鲜族反日独立团体,在1919年“三·一”运动后掀 Since the middle of the 19th century, a large number of North Korean victims have forbidden to dive to the Tumen River and the Yalu River and settle down in the northeastern part of China’s Yanbian area and the east border area to form a Korean-Chinese settlement. At the same time, the aggravation of Japanese imperialist colonial aggression against North Korea has caused a large number of North Korean bankrupt farmers, anti-Japanese patriots and volunteer soldiers to enter the northeast of our country. On this basis, the anti-Japanese independence group of the Korean ethnic groups in the northeast region was set up after the “March-1” campaign in 1919