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随着工业化、城镇化快速发展,农村“空心化”现象日益严重,对经济社会发展造成很大影响,而新型农村社区建设通过迁村腾地、土地流转、土地集中等可以腾出大量土地复垦为耕地或者调整为建设用地,促进集约经营,提高农业产业化水平,成为应对农村“空心化”的有效方式之一。襄阳市近年来摸索出的城郊型“三化”尹集模式、农区型“三集中”双沟模式、园区型“三转换”魏庄模式对于新型农村社区建设具有一定的借鉴意义,同时其在推进过程中也存在许多困难,启示我们必须通过统筹城乡发展、强化产业支撑、多方筹措资金、改革产权制度、加强公共服务等进一步加强新型农村社区建设。
With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the phenomenon of “hollowness” in rural areas is becoming more and more serious, which has a great impact on economic and social development. However, the construction of new-type rural communities can make a lot of vacancies by moving villages, transferring land and concentrating land, Land reclamation as arable land or land for construction purposes, promoting intensive management and raising the level of agricultural industrialization have become one of the effective ways to cope with “hollowness” in rural areas. In recent years, Xiangyang City explored suburban type “three kinds of” Yinji model, agricultural type “three concentration ” Shuanggou model, park type “three conversion ” Wei Zhuang model for new rural community construction has certain It also shows that we must further strengthen the construction of new rural communities by coordinating the development of urban and rural areas, strengthening industrial support, raising funds in many ways, reforming the system of property rights, strengthening public services and so on.