教育事关公民素养的生成、国家科学技术的发达;其对于国家、社会,乃至公民个人意义重大,并早已成为宪法所关注的事项之一。各国宪法就教育问题从受教育权、教育自由、家庭教育、宗教教育、义务教育、政府责任等不同方面予以规定。尽管涉及的角度不同,但从宪法学视角上看,教育的意义在于它既是政府的一项责任,同时也是公民的一项自由。 Education is closely related to the formation of civil literacy and the development of science and technology in the country. It is of great significance to the country, society and even the individual citizens and has long been one of the issues of concern to the Constitution. The constitutions of various countries stipulate the different aspects of education from the right to education, freedom of education, family education, religious education, compulsory education and government responsibility. Although the perspectives involved are different, from the perspective of constitutional law, the significance of education is that it is both a responsibility of the government and a freedom of citizens.