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矮化密植栽培是当前果树发展的主要趋势,也是实现早果、高产、优质、低耗的主要措施。苹果矮密栽培具有矮化树体、加密栽植、简便管理,提早结果,丰产稳产、增进果质、充分利用土地及光热资源等特点,因而这一技术日渐得到广泛的应用和推广。 苹果实行矮化密植栽培技术性强,必须要因地制宜、科学管理。其一,选用优质矮化苗木。充分利用野生矮化砧和引进的矮化砧作砧木苗,如M_7、M_(26)、M_9、MM_(106)等;其二,选择适于密植栽培的优良品种,可选用短枝型品种及富士、北海道九号、秦冠、胜利等;其三,采用适当的栽植密度。可根据苗木矮化性状、地
Dwarf and dense planting cultivation is the main trend of the current development of fruit trees, but also the main measures to achieve early fruit, high yield, high quality and low consumption. Shortening of apple cultivation with dwarf trees, encryption planting, easy management, early results, high and stable yield, improve fruit quality, make full use of land and light heat resources and other characteristics, so this technology has been widely used and promoted. Apple dwarf planting intensive cultivation techniques, we must adapt to local conditions, scientific management. First, the selection of high-quality dwarf seedlings. Make full use of the wild dwarfing anvil and the introduction of dwarfing anvil for the rootstock seedlings, such as M_7, M_ (26), M_9, MM_ (106); Second, choose suitable for close planting cultivation of fine varieties, And Fuji, Hokkaido on the 9th, Qin Guan, victory, etc .; Third, the appropriate planting density. According to dwarf seedling traits, and