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一、引言对利用外商直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment)问题的研究是国际经济学和国际贸易学的一个重要方面。作为国际资本流动的主要方式,FDI对东道国经济的影响作用已日益为国内外研究者所关注。随着FDI进入国民经济的大部分领域,FDI在我国经济中的地位不断提高,对我国经济的各个方面、各个环节都产生了重要作用。但在引进外资和利用外资的实践过程中也还存在着许多实际问题,且FDI对经济增长也可能产生正负两方面的影响。
I. INTRODUCTION Research into the issue of using Foreign Direct Investment is an important aspect of international economics and international trade. As the main mode of international capital flow, the influence of FDI on the host economy has increasingly been of concern to researchers both at home and abroad. As FDI enters most areas of the national economy, the increasing status of FDI in our economy plays an important role in all aspects and in all aspects of our economy. However, there are still many practical problems in the practice of introducing foreign capital and utilizing foreign capital, and FDI may have both positive and negative effects on economic growth.