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Ｍａｒｏｔｅａｕｘ等[1 ] 首先从太平洋电鲟鱼 (ｔｏｒｐｅｄｏｃａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉａ)的带电器官中分离得到一种蛋白质 ,基于它主要位于神经突触和细胞核膜上而被称为共核蛋白 (ｓｙｎｕｃｌｅｉｎ)。至今 ,在不同的种系中已发现近 2 0 0多种与共核蛋白基因同源的ＤＮＡ和蛋白
Maroteaux et al. [1] first isolated a protein from a charged organ of the Pacific torpedocalifornia and was called synuclein based on its predominantly neuronal synapses and the nuclear membrane. To date, nearly 200 species of DNA and protein homologous to synuclein genes have been found in different germ lines