一、日本、“四小龙”发展外向型经济的特点有经济学者认为,亚太区国家和地区经济的发展,有如雁行模式,带头雁是日本,第一行为亚洲“四小”,即南朝鲜、台湾、香港和新加坡。他们的经济在亚太地区乃至全世界有着越来越重要的地位。二次人战后日本经济相当困难,五十年代比我们现在的基础还差,有巨额贸易逆差。他们通过推行“贸易立国”政策,发展外向型经济,积极参加国际分工,利用了第一次美国产业结构大调整的机遇,发展劳动密集型产业,出口自己具有优势的轻纺产品,赚取外汇,引进先进技术和设备,提高 1. The characteristics of the development of an export-oriented economy by Japan and the “four little dragons” According to economists, the development of the economies in the countries and regions of the Asia-Pacific region is like the geese flying pattern, and the lead geese are Japan. The first line is the “four small” Asia, namely, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore. Their economies have become increasingly important in the Asia Pacific region and even the world. After the Second World War, the Japanese economy was quite difficult. In the 1950s, it was worse than our current foundation and there was a huge trade deficit. Through the implementation of the “trade-based nation” policy, the development of an export-oriented economy, and actively participating in the international division of labor, they used the opportunity of the first major readjustment of the US industrial structure to develop labor-intensive industries, export their own textile products with advantages, and earn foreign exchange. , the introduction of advanced technology and equipment to improve