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当1926年Morgan发表了“基因学说”,论证了细胞核中的染色体是遗传物质的截体,及Avery等学者在1944年通过实验证明了DNA是细胞遗传物质以后,人们都认为细胞核内的DNA是唯一的遗传控制中心,基因是核内DNA内的一个片段。Kroon在1959年报道了由分离出的肝细胞线粒体的蛋白质合成时受到放线菌素D的抑制,因此提出了在线粒体
When Morgan published the “Gene Theory” in 1926, demonstrating that the chromosomes in the nucleus are the intercepts of genetic material, and when Avery et al. Experimentally demonstrated in 1944 that DNA was a cytogenetic material, DNA in the nucleus was thought to be The only genetic control center, the gene is a fragment of DNA within the nucleus. Kroon reported in 1959 that mitochondrial protein synthesis by isolated hepatocytes was inhibited by actinomycin D. Therefore, mitochondria were proposed in mitochondria