一、美国市场经济体制的特征美国实行的是“企业自主型市场经济”体制。在这种体制中，政府、市场、企业三者的排列顺序，是政府调节市场，市场引导企业。体制关系的重点，是突出强调企业作为微观经济活动主体的权利的保障，即保证企业作为微观经济活动主体的有效性，政府这只 I. Characteristics of the U.S. Market Economic System The United States implements the “enterprise-independent market economy” system. In this system, the order of the government, the market and the enterprises is the order of the government regulating the market and the market leading the enterprises. The focus of institutional relations is to highlight the protection of the rights of enterprises as the subject of microeconomic activities, that is, to ensure the effectiveness of enterprises as the main body of microeconomic activities. Only the government