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一、引论陈黻宸(1859~1917),字介石,浙江瑞安人,光绪二十九年(1903)二甲进士,与宋恕(1862~1910)、章炳麟(1869~1936)和梁启超(1873~1929)同辈,皆有交集。他在一九一三年,因当选中华民国国会众议院议员赴京,并兼任北京大学教授,在三年间先后讲授了史学和诸子哲学两门课程。(1)当时听课的学生中,有后来成为中国哲学学科奠基人的冯友兰(1895~1990)。冯氏在数十年后,曾回忆自己少年时上陈黻宸课的一段经历:
I. Introduction Chen Zhenchen (1859 ~ 1917), Zi Jieshi, Zhejiang Shui On people, twenty-nine years Guangxu (1903) two jinshi, and Song Shu (1862 ~ 1910), Zhang Binglin (1869 ~ 1936) and Liang Qichao ~ 1929) peers, all have intersection. In 1913, he was elected to the House of Representatives in the Republic of China as a member of the House of Representatives and went on to serve as a professor at Peking University. During the past three years, he successively taught two courses in history and philosophy. (1) Among the students attending the lecture, Feng Youlan (1895-1990), who later became the founder of Chinese philosophy. After decades, Feng recalled a period of his experience as a teenager in Chen’s class: