圣愚是俄罗斯历史上一类特殊的基督教徒,对俄国文学的影响巨大。陀思妥耶夫斯基在长篇小说《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》和《群魔》中创作了四个性格迥异的圣愚:费拉庞特神父和谢苗.雅可夫列维奇鲜明地反映了作家对19世纪俄国社会中某些伪君子式圣愚的厌恶与否定态度;而莉莎维塔和玛丽娅.列比亚德金娜却得到作家深切的同情,并被赋予神秘而超凡的圣愚智慧,但也并未因此成为“十全十美的人”。 Stupid, a special type of Christian in Russian history, has a huge impact on Russian literature. Dostoyevsky created four fools of all different genres in the novels Karamazov and Qun Mo: Father Fira Ponte and Xie Miao. Yakovlevich clearly reflected Writers detest and dislike certain hypocritical saints in Russian society in the nineteenth century, while Lisa Vita and Maria Lebediakina receive deep sympathy from the writers and are given the mysterious and extraordinary stupidity Wisdom, however, did not therefore become “perfect”.