教坊曲的形成主要是魏晋南北朝以来各少数民族音乐和汉族传统音乐文化的长期交流融合的结果,是我国古代音乐的精髓在长期积淀后经过魏晋南北朝几百年动乱催化后的必然产物。教坊曲中有许多优秀的曲目不但在当时的宫廷流行,而且从宫廷流出后在民间继续传唱,有的经过变换形式甚至延续到现在。《鹧鸪词》就是其中的代表作。 The formation of Qiafangqu is mainly the result of the long-term exchange and integration of ethnic minority music and traditional Han music since the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is the inevitable result after the essence of ancient Chinese music was catalyzed by the chaos of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties for hundreds of years after long-term accumulation . There were many excellent tracks in the square music not only prevailing in the court at that time, but also continued to be sung in the folk after the outflow from the court, and some of them were even transformed into the present form. Partridge is one of the representative works.