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本文以美国作家丹·西蒙斯的“海伯利安系列”为例,分析了科幻文学与经典文学之间的关系。一方面,直到今天,文学因素依然在对科幻文学的判断中起着重要作用;另一方面,创作于后现代文学时代的科幻文学也积极通过用典、拟仿、互文等手法与传统的文学经典对话。不过,“海伯利安系列”的最大启示在于揭示了科幻文学的浪漫主义诗学渊源。科幻文学并非简单地用文学普及科学知识,这一亚文类其实有着深刻的哲学内涵。
This paper analyzes the relationship between science fiction literature and classical literature by taking the example of American writer Dan Simmons’ “Haubelian Series”. On the one hand, literary factors still play an important role in the judgment of science fiction literature up till now. On the other hand, science fiction literature created in the era of postmodern literature has also actively adopted the methods and traditions Literary dialogue. However, the greatest revelation of “Heberian series ” is to reveal the romantic poetics origin of science fiction literature. The science fiction literature does not simply popularize scientific knowledge with literature. This sub-genre in fact has profound philosophical connotations.