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这是福柯在法兰西学院的课程 ( 1 980 - 1 981 )提要。福柯毕生都在探讨主体如何进入真理游戏之中这个一以贯之的论题。创造主体性历史的方式 ,除了强制性实践在癫狂者与非癫狂者、病人与健康者、犯人与守法者之间作出的二分法 ,除了经验科学向活着的、讲着话的和劳动着的主体提供其位置以外 ,本文提出了第三种途径 :自身的关切、自身的技术、自身对自身的管制。
This is a summary of Foucault’s course at the Faculty of France (1 980-1981). Foucault’s life talks about how the subject enters the truth game. The way to create a subjective history, apart from the dichotomy between mandatory practices for madmen and non-madmen, patients and health, prisoners and law-abiding activists, except empirical science to living, speaking and laboring In addition to the main body providing its position, this article proposes a third approach: its own concerns, its own technology, its own control.