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在当代新闻百花园中,人物新闻正以它采写迅速、发布及时、报道面宽、为读者喜闻乐见的优势,起着讴歌时代英雄,展示时代精神的重大作用。人物新闻不但在中国的报纸上如雨后春笋,在外国报纸上也是引人注目的品种。日本各大报都辟有人物专栏,《每日新闻》的坂野将受说:“如果把报纸比作房子,那么,人物栏就像一扇窗户。早晨打开报纸一看人物栏,就像打开一扇窗子,让清新的空气进来。”人物新闻如此受青睐,怎样才能把它写得既短又活、既概括又生动,不仅是初学者,就是经验丰富的老记者,也感到是个棘手的问题。人物新闻写作中常犯的毛病,一是不善于抓住人物的特征,再现其精神,而是面面俱到“小而全”。有人总以为要把人物写得丰满必须既写他的事迹,又写他的思想,再加上性格、爱好,直写到祖母的影响,父亲的教诲,首长的关怀,同志的帮助等等,这样写,如何能短?二是不善于用精选出来的事实说话,一讲短小,就是干巴巴的几条筋加上空洞的评价和赞美。三是语体单调,一种叙述方式从头到尾,笔法少变化,没有起伏,如何吸引读者?
In the contemporary news garden, the character news is taking its advantage of quick writing, timely publication, wide coverage and being loved by the readers. It plays a significant role in popularizing heroes and demonstrating the spirit of the times. People’s news not only mushroomed in Chinese newspapers, but also foreign newspapers. Every Japanese newspaper has its own character column, and Sakamoto of “Daily News” will be said: “If you compare a newspaper to a house, then the character bar is like a window. Opening the newspaper in the morning and looking at the character bar are like Open a window to let in the fresh air. ”“ People News is so popular, how to write it both short and live, both general and vivid, not only for beginners, but also experienced veteran journalists, Tricky question. People often make mistakes in news writing, one is not good at grasping the characteristics of characters, reproduce their spirit, but exhaustive ”small and all". Some people always think that to write a character fullness must write both his deeds, and write his thoughts, together with the character, hobbies, write down to the influence of grandmother, father’s teachings, the care of leaders, comrades help and so on, How to write this short? The second is not good at using the selected facts to speak, a short, is dry with a few bars plus hollow evaluation and praise. Third, monotonous style, a way of narration from start to finish, writing less change, no ups and downs, how to attract readers?