“伦敦笔记”是马克思在1850年进行第三次政治经济学研究时所写的摘录性笔记,为其后写作政治经济学著作做了直接的准备,是马克思主义哲学研究中不可或缺的重要一环。其中,最有意义和价值的是马克思对李嘉图《政治经济学和赋税原理》一书的再次研究,并在货币数量论、级差地租理论和价值理论三个维度上获得了重要认识,第一次破除对李嘉图学说的“迷信”。这不仅标志了马克思当时对社会过程的客观历史规律的认识程度,而且直接影响着他接下来的历史唯物主义哲学的进一步发展。 “London Notes ” is an excerpt note written by Marx in his third political economy study in 1850, making direct preparation for later writing in Political Economics and is indispensable in the study of Marxist philosophy An important part. Among them, the most significant and valuable is Marx’s re-study of Ricardo’s book Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, and gained important recognition in the three dimensions of monetary quantity theory, differential rent theory and value theory. For the first time Break the “superstition” of Ricardo theory. This not only marks Marx’s understanding of the objective historical law of social process at that time, but also directly influences the further development of his historical materialist philosophy.