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目的了解北京市中小学校传染病控制工作人员及设配配备现状,为学校卫生资源的合理配备提供依据。方法采用典型抽样的方法,选取北京市9个区县108所中小学校传染病管理人员进行问卷调查。抽取9名校医进行小组访谈。结果被调查学校的专职卫生保健人员配备达标率较低,公立学校及打工子弟学校的问题更为严重。公立小学及打工子弟学校在一些卫生设配配备上达标率较低;中学卫生设备配备总体达标率较好,但宿舍卫生条件有待提高。小组访谈结果显示,学校对校医培训的重视程度不足,校医期望得到更多的传染病控制知识的培训。结论政府部门应为学校提供更多的人力及经费,提高学校的传染病控制人员及卫生设备的达标率,以保障学校的传染病控制工作的有力开展。
Objective To understand the staff of infectious disease control in primary and secondary schools in Beijing and the status quo of their establishment and distribution and provide the basis for the reasonable allocation of school health resources. Methods A typical sampling method was used to select 108 primary and secondary school infectious disease managers in 9 districts and counties in Beijing to conduct questionnaire survey. Nine school doctors were selected to conduct panel interviews. Results The compliance rate of full-time health care workers in schools under investigation was relatively low, and the problems in public schools and migrant children schools were even more serious. Public primary schools and migrant children schools in some of the health facilities with lower compliance rate; high school health equipment with the overall compliance rate is better, but the health conditions to be improved dormitory. The results of the panel interviews indicated that schools are not paying enough attention to school medical training and school doctors are expected to receive more training in the control of infectious diseases. Conclusions Government departments should provide more manpower and funding to schools to raise the compliance rate of school-based communicable disease control staff and sanitation equipment in order to effectively carry out the control of infectious diseases in schools.