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一、学科概况湖南科技大学的前身之一——湘潭工学院是原煤炭部在江南的唯一一所矿业高等院校,成立于1978年,采矿工程学科是我国长江以南地区专门从事煤矿开采科学研究和人才培养的采矿学科,与学校同时成立．近三十年来,采矿工程学科立足江南,以江南地区煤矿开采中存在的科技难题为主攻方向．与北方矿区相比,江南各矿区煤层赋存不稳定,岩层条件、地质构造复杂,水、火、瓦斯等灾害严重,因而矿井井型小、开采成本高、开采技术落后、安全状况差,长期制约着煤炭工业的发展．针对江南煤矿的这些特点,本学科重点在江南复杂煤层开采、巷道围岩控制、煤矿安全事故预防与控制等方面开展研究,并取得了较大的进展,形成了自身的特色．
First, the discipline profile Hunan University of Science and Technology, one of the predecessors - Xiangtan Institute of Technology is the former Ministry of Coal in the southern one of the mining colleges and universities, was established in 1978, mining engineering discipline is south of the Yangtze River in China specializing in coal mining Scientific research and personnel training in the mining discipline, with the school set up at the same time. In the past three decades, the mining engineering discipline has been based on the south of Yangtze River and the major scientific and technological problems in coal mining in the southern part of the Yangtze River. Compared with the northern mining area, the coal seams in various mining areas in the southern part of the Yangtze River are not stable, the conditions of rock formations and geological structures are complex, and the disasters such as water, fire and gas are serious. Therefore, the well shape of the mine is small, the mining cost is high, the mining technology is backward, Restricting the development of the coal industry. According to these characteristics of Jiangnan Coal Mine, this discipline focuses on complex coal seam mining in South China, surrounding rock control of roadway, prevention and control of coal mine accident and so on. It has made great progress and formed its own characteristics.