对股份公司中小股东权益的保护有着现实的必要性,法律规定大股东负有不得欺诈小股东的义务,中小股东享有参与公司经营和获得经济利益的权利。各国公司法还对中小股东给予特别保护措施以确保公司发展的现代化。 The protection of the rights and interests of minority shareholders in joint-stock companies is of realistic necessity. The law stipulates that the major shareholders have the obligation not to deceive the minority shareholders, and the minority shareholders have the right to participate in the operation of the company and obtain economic benefits. Corporate law also provides special protection for small and medium shareholders in order to ensure the modernization of the company.