一、更新教学观念,突显学生的主体地位教育观念对教学起着指导和统率的作用,在以往的教学过程中,教师往往注重自己的主导作用,强调教师的教而忽视学生的学,使教师成了讲师,而学生却成了听众,束缚了学生的思维。长期以来的角色错位挫伤了学生主动学习的积极性,使学生缺乏创 First, update the concept of teaching, highlighting the main position of students. The concept of education plays a role in guiding and guiding the teaching. In the past teaching process, teachers often focus on their own leading role, emphasizing the teaching of teachers and ignoring student learning, so that teachers Become a lecturer, but students have become listeners, bound the students’ thinking. The long-standing dislocation of roles has dampened students’ initiative in learning and has caused students to lack creativity.