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对村落社会文化整合的研究一直是人类学研究的主题,也是社会人类学透视中国社会结构的切入点。本文试图通过梳理西方人类学和中国本土人类学者对中国社会文化整合的研究成果以达致对中国传统社会文化整合模式的认识。文章认为,亲属体系与市场共同体理论是中国社会结构维持稳定的两种基本的分析模式,而民间信仰是解释国家权力与地方社会整合的结合点。在全球化进程中,中国本土学者则主要从文化变迁的角度探讨宗族功能及其符号象征在村落社会整合中的文化意义。
The study of the social and cultural integration of villages has always been the subject of anthropological research and the starting point of social anthropology in the perspective of Chinese social structure. This paper attempts to sort out the western anthropology and Chinese indigenous anthropologists on China’s social and cultural integration of research results in order to reach an understanding of China’s traditional social and cultural integration model. The article argues that the theory of kinship and market community is the two basic modes of analysis for the social structure in China to maintain its stability. Folk belief is the combination of state power and local social integration. In the process of globalization, Chinese scholars mainly discussed the cultural significance of the clan function and its symbolic symbol in the social integration of villages from the perspective of cultural change.