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90 年代以来，东亚各国(地区)间出现了比较优势趋近、贸易依赖度加强、产业内贸易不断扩大的趋势。这是由于东亚经济发展到一定水平以后出现的新现象。这一趋势出现的原因主要是东亚地区的供求关系、产品多样化与规模经济的矛盾、以及区内直接投资等出现了新的变化。产业内贸易的发展对中国加入世界贸易组织以后贸易的扩大及产业的升级都是有利的，因此我国应重视并发展产业内贸易。
Since the 1990s, East Asian countries (regions) have witnessed a trend of closer comparative advantage, stronger dependence on trade and continuous expansion of intra-industry trade. This is due to the new phenomenon that emerged after the economy of East Asia developed to a certain level. The reasons for this trend are mainly the supply and demand in East Asia, the contradiction between product diversification and economies of scale, and the new changes in direct investment in the region. The development of intra-industry trade is beneficial to the expansion of trade and industrial upgrading after China’s accession to the World Trade Organization. Therefore, China should attach importance to and develop intra-industry trade.