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纺织产品是我国对外贸易的重要产品,长期以来在我国出口产品中占有五分之一以上的比重,根据比较优势理论,相对于欧美国家,我国具有在纺织行业上的比较优势,国家采取了支持发展纺织业的措施。但是,几年来,七类劳动密集型产品的出口速度有所回落,利润率开始变低。那么,纺织行业是否陷入了比较优势陷阱之中了呢?本文综合运用了几种方法,主要通过我国2007年和2012年的投入产出表,列举了比较优势陷阱行业所应具有的三个主要特征,证明了纺织行业并未陷入比较优势陷阱之中。从而证明我国贸易策略是合理的,现时期纺织贸易对我国依旧是有利的,积极发展纺织贸易对扩大出口、创造外汇、提高社会福利水平有积极意义。
Textile products are an important product of China’s foreign trade and have long occupied over one fifth of China’s export products. According to the theory of comparative advantage, our country has comparative advantages in the textile industry relative to those in Europe and the United States, and the state has taken the support Measures to develop the textile industry. However, over the past few years, the export rate of the seven types of labor-intensive products has slowed down and the profit margin has started to go down. So, the textile industry is caught in the trap of comparative advantages among the? This paper integrated the use of several methods, mainly through China’s input and output tables in 2007 and 2012, listed comparative advantage trap industry should have three main Characteristics, proved that the textile industry has not fallen into the trap of comparative advantage. Thus proving that our trade strategy is reasonable. At the present time, textile trade is still beneficial to our country. Active development of the textile trade has positive significance for expanding exports, creating foreign exchange and raising the level of social welfare.