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文章将现代方言语音和历史文献记载相结合,以泾县方言为代表探讨宣州吴语铜泾型古全浊声母的演变。音类上,梳理演变过程,认为音类演变的顺序是塞擦音、擦音的合并早于塞音,塞音中定母合并最晚。音类演变趋势是全浊声母根据韵母“呼”的不同分类合并。音值上演变分为三个步骤:一,全浊声母的弱化;二,送气特征的产生;三,全面喉擦音化及零声母化。
The article combines the pronunciation of modern dialects with the historical records, and discusses the evolution of the ancient voiced initials of Tongjing Wujiang language in Jingxian dialect. On the sound category, the process of evolution is combed, and the order of sound evolution is considered as the rubbing sound. The merger of the fricatives precedes the stoppages, and the stoppone sets the mother and the latest. The phonological evolution trend is that voiced consonants are merged according to different categories of consonants “call”. The evolution of sound value is divided into three steps: First, the weakening of all voiced consonants; Second, the generation of air supply characteristics; Third, a comprehensive throat rub sound and zero sounding.