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如所周知,海洋占地球表面积的70.8％,海水的总质量为大气的280倍,而其热容量为大气的1200倍,这些因素决定了海洋成为地球上的巨大贮热库;并且,海洋在其与大气相互作用的过程中,主要是以热力方式向大气输送能量,并有可能将其部分能量转换为大气的动能,从而影响着大气的运动。因此,在近代海气相互作用研究中,把海洋热状况的研究放在很重要的地位。 海洋热状况的变化,最终取决于海洋的热量收入和支出情况。海面热量平衡,在海洋热
As we all know, the oceans account for 70.8% of the Earth’s surface area, the total mass of seawater is 280 times the atmosphere, and its heat capacity is 1200 times that of the atmosphere, these factors determine the ocean as a huge thermal storage on Earth; and, In the process of interaction with the atmosphere, the energy is mainly transferred to the atmosphere by the heat and it is possible to convert some of the energy into the kinetic energy of the atmosphere, thereby affecting the movement of the atmosphere. Therefore, in the research of modern sea-air interaction, the study of ocean thermal status is very important. The changes in the ocean’s thermal conditions ultimately depend on the ocean’s heat revenues and expenditures. Sea surface heat balance, hot in the ocean