目的了解微山县2010年手足口病流行病学特征,为制定预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对微山县2010年手足口病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果微山县2010年共报告手足口病264例,报告聚集性病例8起,无重症及死亡病例,发病率为38.57/10万。12个月份均有病例报告,主要集中在3～7月份。男190例,女74例,以散居儿童为主。结论做好疫情监测、隔离治疗患者和健康教育是控制手足口病流行和扩散的重要措施。 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Weishan County in 2010 and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the epidemic data of HFMD in Weishan County in 2010. Results Weishan County in 2010 reported a total of 264 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease, reported 8 cases of aggregated cases, no severe cases and deaths, the incidence was 38.57 / 100,000. 12 months have case reports, mainly in the 3 to 7 months. Male 190 cases, 74 females, mainly to diaspora. Conclusion It is an important measure to control epidemic and spread of epidemic situation, isolation of patients and health education.