大周期训练通常分为三个阶段:准备期(基础训练期),比赛期(主要比赛期)和过渡期。根据苏联专家提出的理论,练习阶段的周期交替主要决定于竞技状态的发展规律,而给训练周期时间长短起某种影响的竞赛日程则属于周期划分的外部条件。由于运动项目的特点不同,周期划分的一般规律也互有差异。球类运动的比赛期就有着自己本身显著的特点。手球同其它球类项目一样,存在着一个甲级队、乙级队多轮次比赛的问题。每年8—9月,在全国锦标赛中,运动队要参加六轮比赛。每一轮的胜负不但给奖牌有重要影响,而且还牵扯到其它轮次比赛的权利问题。换句话说,在一个年周期里,运动员要参 Large cycle training is usually divided into three stages: preparation (basic training period), the game period (the main competition period) and the transition period. According to the theory put forward by the Soviet experts, the alternation of periods in the exercise phase mainly depends on the law of development of the competitive state, while the competition schedule which has some influence on the duration of the training period belongs to the external conditions of the periodic division. Due to the different characteristics of sports, the general rules of the cycle are also different from each other. Ball games have their own period of significant characteristics. Handball As with other ball games, there is a problem with a first-team and a second-team. From August to September every year, in the National Championships, the sports team will participate in six rounds of competition. Each round of the outcome not only to medals have a significant impact, but also involves the other round of competition rights. In other words, during one year cycle, athletes need to participate