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目的探讨护理干预在糖尿病患者血糖控制中预防并发症的作用。方法回顾性分析本院近2年收治的108例糖尿病患者临床资料,将其随机分为观察组与参考组,各为54例,参考组患者采用糖尿病常规治疗及护理,观察组患者采用饮食、心理干预等,比较两组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平、并发症发生率及低血糖发生情况。结果观察组患者血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平明显优于参考组(P<0.05);观察组患者并发症发生率及低血糖发生率明显低于参考组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在糖尿病患者血糖控制时给予其有效的护理干预有助于避免并发症发生,减少低血糖发生。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on prevention of complications in glycemic control of diabetic patients. Methods A retrospective analysis of clinical data of 108 cases of diabetic patients treated in our hospital in the recent 2 years were randomly divided into the observation group and the reference group, each with 54 cases. The reference group was treated with conventional diabetes mellitus and nursing. The observation group was treated with diet, Psychological intervention, etc. The fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose level at 2 h, the incidence of complications and the incidence of hypoglycemia were compared between the two groups. Results The blood glucose in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the reference group at 2 h (P <0.05). The complication rate and incidence of hypoglycemia in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the reference group (P <0.05 ). Conclusion The effective nursing intervention in the control of blood glucose in diabetic patients can help prevent the occurrence of complications and reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia.