美国全国经济研究所11月 26日宣布,美国经济从今 年3月份起就已经陷入衰退。全国经济研究所虽然是个非官方研究机构,但被公认为是美国经济周期起止日期的裁定者。因此,上述决定意味着美国经济已被正式贴上了“衰退”的标签。 在美国经济衰退已成定局的情况下,为了摆脱衰退,美国当局在“9.11”事件后采取了一系列措施:三次调低联邦基金利率共1.5个百分点,提出了750至1000亿美元的经济刺激方案,停发30年期国家债 The U.S. National Institute of Economic Research announced on November 26 that the U.S. economy has been in recession since March this year. Although the National Institute of Economic Research is an unofficial research institute, it is widely recognized as the ruler of the starting and ending dates of the U.S. economic cycle. Therefore, the above decision means that the U.S. economy has been officially labeled as a “recession.” In order to get out of the recession, the U.S. authorities took a series of measures after the “September 11” incident in the context of the U.S. recession: a total reduction of 1.5 percentage points to the federal funds rate three times, and a proposed economic stimulus of between 75 billion to 100 billion U.S. dollars Program, suspended 30-year state debt