实行对外开放政策以后,我们机械工业对国际市场很不熟悉,缺乏思想和工作上的准备。虽然几经努力,到1980年机电产品的出口值仍只有6亿美元,仅占世界机电产品贸易总额的千分之一。这个绝对值远低于纺织、石油等工业的创汇值,机械工业在总产值和生产能力方面,本来是一个“巨人”,但在为国家创汇出力上,却成了一个“矮子”。这种状态与四个现代化建设显然是 After implementing the policy of opening to the outside world, our machinery industry is very unfamiliar with the international market and lacks ideological and work preparations. Despite several efforts, the export value of electromechanical products was still only 600 million U.S. dollars in 1980, accounting for only one thousandth of the world’s total trade in electromechanical products. This absolute value is far lower than the value of foreign exchange earned by industries such as textiles and petroleum. The machinery industry was originally a “giant” in terms of its total output value and production capacity. However, it has become a “dwarf” when it comes to generating foreign exchange for the country. This state is obviously with four modernizations